Excerpt from document
(S/NF) Summary: Morocco broke diplomatic relations with
Iran and began a campaign against its domestic Shi'a minority
at Saudi Arabian instigation, according to (text removed) According to (Name Removed), Tehran had
been using Morocco and its Embassy in Rabat for activities in
Mali and Senegal.

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VZCZCXRO0775
PP RUEHBC RUEHDBU RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHDIR RUEHKUK RUEHLH RUEHPW RUEHROV
RUEHTRO
DE RUEHRB #0289/01 0961646
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 061646Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY RABAT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9927
INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE
RUCNISL/ISLAMIC COLLECTIVE
Content
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 RABAT 000289

NOFORN
SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA/MAG

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/29/2029
TAGS: PREL, PINR, SCUL, KISL, IR, SA, EG, MO
SUBJECT: CORRECTED COPY: EGYPTIAN DIPLOMAT LINKS MOROCCAN
BREAK WITH IRAN TO SAUDI ARABIA

REF: A. RABAT 0196
B. RABAT 0205
C. RABAT 0230
D. CASABLANCA 47
E. RABAT 0247
F. KARP/DESK EMAIL 30 MAR 2009

Classified By: PolCouns Craig Karp for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

1. (S/NF) Summary: Morocco broke diplomatic relations with
Iran and began a campaign against its domestic Shi'a minority
at Saudi Arabian instigation, according to a (text removed), Tehran had
been using Morocco and its Embassy in Rabat for activities in
Mali and Senegal. Domestically, the diplomat emphasized that
the anti-Shi'a campaign was aimed at neutralizing possible
challenges to monarchist parties by Islamic groups in
upcoming municipal elections. In addition, King Mohammed VI
was seeking to reassert his position as a religious leader.
End Summary.

2. (S/NF) Morocco broke relations with Iran and began a
campaign against its domestic Shi'a minority at Saudi Arabian
instigation, (information removed) told PolOff on March 30. (Name Removed) was
aware his comments would be reported. He said there was
almost daily contact between Mohammed VI's palace and Riyadh
in the run up to the surprise March 6 severing of Moroccan
relations with Iran (Ref A-D); and the intense consultations
have continued (Note: He did not provide a source or basis
for this comment other than to say "our information shows."
End Note.). (Name Removed) believes that Saudi Arabia has
enlisted King Mohammed VI personally (and not the Government
of Morocco, which was as surprised as the rest of the world
at the rupture, (Name Removed) noted) in its geopolitical strategy
to counter Iranian influence. In return for active Moroccan
support, Saudi Arabia will ensure a continued flow of
subsidized oil to Morocco, and may plug holes in Morocco's
foreign direct investment balance sheet resulting from recent
Gulf withdrawals from major projects as a result of the
global financial crisis.

3. (S/NF) (Name Removed) said goading Iran, a country with which it
had limited economic interests, and demonizing the Shi'a, a
powerless minority group, was a small price for Morocco to
pay for a strategy that could have major payoffs. He added
that the King was "killing several birds with one stone" with
his actions, and was also seeking to reassert his position as
Commander of the Faithful (Note: Supreme religious leader for
the Moroccan Malachite branch of Sunni Islam. End Note.).

4. (S/NF) According to (Name Removed), Iran has sought to increase
the influence of Shi'ism in West Africa, where Tehran had
been using Morocco (which is a regional air hub) and its
Embassy in Rabat as a jumping off point for activities in
Mali and Senegal. A former Iranian ambassador was also
apparently traveling to Tangier, Tetouan and other cities in
Morocco to lecture and identify promising young religious
students from the Shi'a community for familiarization visits
to, and further training in, Iran.

5. (S/NF) Mohammed VI apparently saw this as a personal
affront to him and a direct challenge to his religious and
economic authority. (Note: Contributions from the wealthy
Tijani sect in Senegal and Mali augment Palace coffers. Many
Muslims in West Africa look to the Moroccan Monarch as their
religious leader. End Note). Although he did not provide any
basis for the supposition, (Name Removed) said he believed that
Mohammed VI had probably been planning his move for at least
a year. (Name Removed) also speculated that the Palace was also
worried about the prospect of Moroccan foreign fighters
returning from Iraq, possibly having been recruited and
trained by Iran, and slipping into Iranian networks in
Morocco.

6. (S/NF) Domestically, (Name Removed) emphasized that the
anti-Shi'a campaign was also directed at dissident Islamic
group Adl Wa Ihsane (The Justice and Good Works Organization)
which has recently signaled its desire to become a legitimate
political party. The group, which has at times called for
the abolishment of the monarchy and the establishment of an
Islamic republic, is believed to have wide popularity among
poor and middle class populations unhappy with the political
system, which they view as corrupt. (Name Removed) said that the
Palace is trying to be "more conservative than the
fundamentalists" in a bid to neutralize their drawing power.

7. (S/NF) On the Doha conference (Ref E and F), (Name Removed) said

RABAT 00000289 002 OF 002

the King's dithering about whether he would or would not
attend was a sign of the difficult balancing act he was
attempting to carry off by keeping Saudi Arabia happy, while
not alienating Qatar. (Name Removed) said that by sending his
brother Moulay Rachid to the summit, despite his own last
minute withdrawal, Mohammed VI showed respect to the Qataris
while not enthusiastically endorsing their leadership bid.
Had he sent someone of lower stature, such as the Prime
Minister, it might have been read as a snub, (Name Removed)
explained. (Comment: We agree.)

8. (S/NF) Comment: Local observers continue to wonder about
the King's actions against Iran. Our interlocutor may have
had more than one purpose in addressing these issues with us,
but many of his observations accord with our own. His
concerns are forwarded as an example of the general
discussion on this issue here. We have not been able to
independently verify (Name Removed)'s statements, but he has
provided us with accurate and insightful information on
Iranian issues in the past. In a previous conversation with
PolOffs, he raised a flag over deep Moroccan concern with
Iranian activity several months before the severing of
relations. End Comment.

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Jackson