From: Aftenposten
Date: 23.6.2006
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 COLOMBO 001047 SIPDIS SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/23/2016 TAGS: PGOV, PTER, PHUM, CE, NO SUBJECT: NORWEGIANS RUNNING OUT OF STEAM, EU MONITORS TO LEAVE IN 30 DAYS Classified By: Ambassador Jeffrey J. Lunstead for reason 1.5 (d). 1. (C) SUMMARY: Tigers insist monitors from EU-members states must leave, give 30-day window for transition. Future of the monitoring mission now extremely problematic, Norwegians will discuss it with other Nordics on June 28. Tigers upset about their treatment at Colombo airport while returning from Oslo, which Norwegians felt violated personal promise from President Rajapakse. Tigers warn Government to stop air and artillery attacks or face offensive action. Norwegians have no plans for future peace initiatives at this point, will concentrate on future of SLMM. Norwegians more depressed than we have ever seen them. END SUMMARY. 2. (C) Norwegian Ambassador Hans Brattskar briefed Co-Chair Chiefs of Mission June 22. Brattskar had been to LTTE headquarters in Kilinocchi the previous day to discuss with the Tigers the future of the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM), following the Tiger decision to no longer accept monitors from EU nations after the EU listed the LTTE as a terrorist organization. Brattskar said that he had argued strenuously with the Tigers to continue with the SLMM as currently constituted, with nationals from non-EU Norway and Iceland, and from EU members Sweden, Finland and Denmark. Brattskar's interlocutor, LTTE Political Head Tamilchelvan, adamantly refused, saying that the "leadership had decided." 3. (C) Brattskar told the Tigers this would have "immediate and dramatic consequences" for the work of the SLMM. He asked for a six month transition period. The Tigers would only agree to one month. They agreed to start that one-month clock ticking on June 28, when the SLMM contributor states will meet in Oslo. 4. (C) Brattskar said that the next steps would need to be discussed with the other SLMM members and the Government of Sri Lanka. As mentioned above, the Nordic countries would meet in Oslo on June 28. He impressed upon the Tigers the need to guarantee the safety and security of the monitors, and also of their local Sri Lankan employees. Brattskar said that the LTTE demand did not require amending the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA), since the relevant paragraph said only that SLMM members would be "recruited from Nordic countries." The two sides had agreed on which countries in discussions after the CFA was signed. 5. (C) Brattskar said the future of the SLMM is now uncertain. Norway and Iceland supply 20 of the current 57 members. A 20-member mission would simply not be able to do the job, placing the ceasefire under greater strain. Recruiting new countries acceptable to both parties to join the mission would be problematic at best. "Who would want to sign up?" in the current conditions, Brattskar asked. 6. (C) Brattskar also said that the LTTE was very upset about the way their team was treated at the Colombo Airport when they returned from the recent Oslo meeting. They were made to wait in the public arrival hall for several hours while they were processed through immigration and customs. Brattskar said that this was a violation of a promise that President Rajapaksa had made personally to Minister Eric Solheim, which in turn had persuaded the Tigers to attend the Oslo COLOMBO 00001047 002 OF 002 meeting. (Note: where they refused to meet with the Government.) It was acceptable to make the Tigers go through normal entry procedures, Brattskar said; what was not acceptable was to jeopardize their security by having them standing in the midst of a large crowd for several hours. The GSL had also tried to back away from its commitment to return the LTTE delegation to Kilinocchi by helicopter, but had eventually given in after intense Norwegian pressure. Brattskar doubted that the Tigers would agree in the future to travel through the airport, making the logistics of any future meetings even more troublesome. 7. (C) On other matters, Brattskar said that the Tigers continue to deny that they were responsible for the recent bus attack, but had asked him to pass a message to the Government that if air and artillery attacks continued, the Tigers would "take offensive action." 8. (C) Brattskar concluded that Norway has to continue as facilitator, but had no conclusions for the coming months except that they have a big problem with the SLMM. They don't see any initiatives to pursue in the current climate. Brattskar himself was leaving the next day for a month's leave in Norway--the longest he had been away from the island in his four-year stint as Ambassador. 9. (C) COMMENT: The Norwegians or at least Ambassador Brattskar, seem to have run out of steam, and appear resigned to go into a passive mode while they sort out the future of the SLMM. This may be a short-term downturn while they gather their breath, but we have never seen them so negative in three years here. LUNSTEAD