C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TALLINN 000279 SIPDIS SENSITIVE FOR EUR/NB MIGUEL RODRIGUEZ E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/12/2018 TAGS: PREL, PGOV, RS, GG, AM, EN SUBJECT: TFGGO1: ESTONIA SUPPORTS STRONG NAC STATEMENT Classified by: DCM Karen Decker for reasons 1.4 (b) & (d) REF: (A) STATE 85678 (B) WARSAW 947 1. (C) On August 8, DCM and Poloff provided reftel points on Georgia to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) Undersecretary for Political Affairs, Harri Tiido and Georgia Desk Officer Toomas Tiirs. Tiido told DCM that the GOE will strongly support U.S. efforts for a NAC on Georgia at the August 12 meeting. 2. (C) Later in the day, U/S Tiido briefed diplomats from EU and NATO missions on the Estonian reaction to the situation in Georgia. Tiido characterized the current situation as Russian military aggression against a sovereign country. He said that at the North Atlantic Council (NAC) meeting on Tuesday, Estonia would be looking for a strong statement from the NAC or the Secretary General condemning Russian actions and recognizing that the Russian Federation (GOR) is operating outside the boundaries of international law. NATO needs to affirm the territorial sovereignty of Georgia, Tiido said, and call for an immediate end to the hostilities and full withdrawal from Georgian territory. Estonia would also like the NAC statement to contain a reference to Georgia's intent to join NATO. The GOE feels strongly that NATO should send a message that both Georgia and Ukraine remain applicants and their progress toward membership will continue. 3. (C) With respect to EU action on Georgia, Tiido said Estonia would like to see EU support for the French/Finnish Four Point Action Plan (withdraw of troops to previous position, an immediate halt to hostilities, respect for sovereign territory, refrain from using inflammatory language). Tiido also called on the EU to act rapidly and decisively to find a single voice on the matter. The EU should also consolidate activities in the UN/OSCE/COE and other international organizations. Tiido called on the EU to demand an active role in sending a "new" peacekeeping force to South Ossetia. He emphasized the need for a "new" mission, stating Russia 'clearly demonstrated themselves to be unfit to conduct peacekeeping operations.' Tiido also invited all democratic countries to join a joint statement by the Polish and Baltic presidents (emailed to EUR/NB) condemning Russian actions in South Ossetia. Finally, Tiido suggested that the EU should review EU-Russia relations and consider actions that would signal to Russia that military aggression against its neighbor is not without consequences. (E.g. suspending the EU-Russia PCA negotiations and the EU-Russia visa facilitation agreement.) (Note: The GOE sent a memo to all EU members detailing its position on Georgia/Russia within the EU. The MFA provided Embassy with a copy of the note, which has been emailed to EUR/NB). 4. (C) Subsequently, Post confirmed ref B report that Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves will travel to Georgia along with the Polish, Lithuanian, Ukraine Presidents and the Latvian Prime Minister on August 12. Earlier plans for Prime Minister Ansip to travel to Georgia have been delayed because of logistical problems. PM Ansip and Foreign Minister Paet (who is currently in Iraq) may travel later in the week. 4. (C) Estonia has chartered an Estonian Air flight to take humanitarian aid to Georgia via Yerevan. Media reports indicate that approximately 50 volunteers from the Estonian Defense League are traveling to Georgia to deliver assistance. The plane is also set to bring back 100-120 Estonian nationals from Georgia. Estonia will also send two cyber security experts to help Georgia defend against that wave of cyber attacks they are currently experiencing. The Chairman of the Parliament's Defense Committee, Mati Raidma, is already in Georgia to consult on cyber security. 5. (U) Senior GOE officials and parliamentarians have issued multiple statements over the last few days. Estonian President Ilves, PM Ansip, FM Paet and several TALLINN 00000279 002 OF 002 members of the Estonian Parliament have all publicly condemned Russia's military intervention in South Ossetia and demanded that Russia immediately withdraw its troops form Georgia. Several MPs have noted they do not think Russia intends to stop at Ossetia, is intent on forcing a change of government in Tbilisi and that western powers need to step in before they find themselves in 'a new war in which Russia dictates the terms.' 6. (C) COMMENT. Estonia has a long-standing interest in Georgian security and is clearly willing to take an aggressive stand in this matter ' both individually and in coordination with regional partners. Several Estonian officials, including Undersecretary Tiido, have expressed concerns that a failure to stop Russian aggression in Georgia could have far reaching implication for other countries with large ethnic Russian communities. END COMMENT. PHILLIPS